It is the 16th smallest state in land area. [429] For most of the second half of the 20th century, Tennessee was a swing state in presidential elections. Culturally, most of the state is considered part of the Upland South, and the eastern third is part of Appalachia. [370] Tennessee is also home to six historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs). [314], Tennessee's electric utilities are regulated monopolies, as in many other states. [185][186] Other regions include the southern tip of the Cumberland Mountains, the Western Tennessee Valley, and the Mississippi Alluvial Plain. ", "Yet again, Tennessee combined state, local sales tax rates nation's highest", "McMinnville, Tennessee: Nursery Capital of the World", Economic Impacts of Forestry and Forest Product Industries in Tennessee, "Who makes the most cars in North America? [104] Memphis fell to the Union in June after a naval battle on the Mississippi River. The state's oldest rocks are igneous strata more than 1 billion years old found in the Blue Ridge Mountains,[189][190] and the youngest deposits in Tennessee are sands and silts in the Mississippi Alluvial Plain and river valleys that drain into the Mississippi River. [366] The program has also received national attention, with multiple states having since created similar programs modeled on the Tennessee Promise. This event is known as the Trail of Tears, and an estimated 4,000 died along the way. I-155 is a branch route of I-55 that serves the northwestern part of the state. In the early 1900s, the state legislature approved legislation allowing cities to adopt a commission form of government based on at-large voting as a means to limit African American political participation. [349] Memphis was historically home to Sun Records, where musicians such as Elvis Presley, Johnny Cash, Carl Perkins, Jerry Lee Lewis, Roy Orbison, and Charlie Rich began their recording careers, and where rock and roll took shape in the 1950s. Most cities and towns use the weak mayor-council (mayor-aldermen), strong-mayor council, city commission, or councilmanager forms of government. WebMap of the United States with Tennessee highlighted Country United States Before statehood Southwest Territory Admitted to the Union June 1, 1796; 226 years ago (June 1, 1796)(16th) Capital (and largest city) Nashville[2] Largest metroand urbanareas Nashville Government Governor Bill Lee(R) Lieutenant Governor Randy McNally(R) Legislature [153] After the war, the Oak Ridge National Laboratory became an institution for scientific and technological research. It is located in the upper South of the eastern United States and became the 16th state of the union in 1796. WebMap of the United States with Tennessee highlighted Country United States Before statehood Southwest Territory Admitted to the Union June 1, 1796; 226 years ago (June 1, 1796)(16th) Capital (and largest city) Nashville[2] Largest metroand urbanareas Nashville Government Governor Bill Lee(R) Lieutenant Governor Randy McNally(R) Legislature [295] Tennessee farmers are also known worldwide for their cultivation of tomatoes and horticultural plants. [200] This landform is part of the larger Appalachian Plateau and consists mostly of flat-topped tablelands. And climate change has made that a very big deal", "Tennessee - State Energy Profile Analysis", "Minerals and Mining of the Copper Basin", "Mining the Copper Basin in Southeast Tennessee", The Brown Iron Ores of West-Middle Tennessee, "A Detailed Look At How Americans Travel Within The US", "Report: State, East TN counties travel, tourism industries saw record-breaking growth in 2019", 2019 Economic Impact of Travel on Tennessee, "Tourism in Tennessee Shattered Records with $23 Billion in Travel Spending and 126 Million Domestic Person Stays in 2019", "Five TN roads designated as National Scenic Byway or All-American Road", "Study: TVA lakes have nearly $12 billion economic impact to region", "4 Ways to Experience History at the Tennessee State Museum", "Memphis Unmatched for American Music History", "How Did Nashville Become the Hub of Country Music? [108] The Confederates were driven from the city at the battles of Lookout Mountain and Missionary Ridge in November 1863. Of the foreign-born population, approximately 42.7% were naturalized citizens and 57.3% non-citizens. Tennessee has 33.9 days annually when the high temperature is The next year, the capital was moved to Murfreesboro, where it remained until 1826. [241] Tornadoes are possible throughout the state, with West and Middle Tennessee the most vulnerable. Find out more [89] Entrepreneurs such as Montgomery Bell used slaves in the production of iron in the Western Highland Rim, and slaves also cultivated such crops as tobacco and corn throughout the Highland Rim. [82][83] In 1818, Jackson and Kentucky governor Isaac Shelby reached an agreement with the Chickasaw to sell the land between the Mississippi and Tennessee Rivers to the United States, which included all of West Tennessee and became known as the "Jackson Purchase". Lee's 2nd term inauguration scheduled for Jan. 21. [400] The Supreme Court of Tennessee appoints the state's Attorney General, a practice only found in Tennessee. These mountains, which average 5,000 feet (1,500m) above sea level in Tennessee, contain some of the highest elevations in eastern North America. [371], Tennessee is home to more than 120 newspapers. As observed on the map, the varied ranges of the Appalachian Mountain system geographically dominate the eastern third of Tennessee and include the Bald, Great Smoky, Holston, Stone, Unaka, and Unicoi mountains. [217] The Mississippi River drains nearly all of West Tennessee. [279] In 2020, the state's per capita personal income was $30,869. [340] Tennessee is home to eight National Scenic Byways, including the Natchez Trace Parkway, the East Tennessee Crossing Byway, the Great River Road, the Norris Freeway, Cumberland National Scenic Byway, Sequatchie Valley Scenic Byway, The Trace, and the Cherohala Skyway. [95][14] Due to its central location, Tennessee was a crucial state during the war and saw more military engagements than any state except Virginia. WebUseful content regarding Tennessee State Government and Governor Bill Haslam, as well as local government resources and state employee-related information. [287] Local sales taxes are collected in most jurisdictions at rates varying from 1.5% to 2.75%, bringing the total sales tax between 8.5% and 9.75%. [195], The southwestern Blue Ridge Mountains lie within Tennessee's eastern edge, and are divided into several subranges, namely the Great Smoky Mountains, Bald Mountains, Unicoi Mountains, Unaka Mountains, and Iron Mountains. [217] A small part of north-central Tennessee is in the Green River watershed. Tennessee (/tnsi/ (listen) TEN-ih-SEE, locally /tnsi/ TEN-iss-ee),[7][8][9] officially the State of Tennessee, is a landlocked state in the Southeastern region of the United States. [237][238], Summers are generally hot and humid, with most of the state averaging a high of around 90F (32C). Senator from Tennessee since Reconstruction. [366] The Tennessee Promise was created as part of then-governor Bill Haslam's "Drive to 55" program, which set a goal of increasing the number of college-educated residents to at least 55% of the state's population. [90] A strong abolition movement developed in East Tennessee, beginning as early as 1797, and in 1819, Elihu Embree of Jonesborough began publishing the Manumission Intelligencier (later The Emancipator), the nation's first exclusively anti-slavery newspaper. [308] A number of well-known brands originated in Tennessee, and even more are produced there. [173][174] The cleanup cost more than $1 billion and lasted until 2015. [216] Its major tributaries include the Clinch, Little Tennessee, Hiwassee, Sequatchie, Elk, Beech, Buffalo, Duck, and Big Sandy rivers. The governments of Davidson (Nashville), Moore (Lynchburg), and Trousdale (Hartsville) are consolidated with their county seats. WebTre Hargett was elected by the Tennessee General Assembly to serve as Tennessees 37th secretary of state in 2009 and re-elected in 2013, 2017, and 2021. Capital punishment is legal in Tennessee and has existed at various times since statehood. [179] The Tennessee River forms most of the division between Middle and West Tennessee. WebTennessee Back to Help Center BlueCross BlueShield of Tennessee General Inquiries 1-423-535-5600 BlueCross BlueShield of Tennessee 1 Cameron Hill Circle Chattanooga, TN 37402 www.bcbst.com Customer Service 1-423-535-5707 1-800-572-1003 Weekdays from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. Eastern time Precertification 1-800-228-2096 [433] In the 2000 presidential election, Vice President Al Gore, who had previously served as a Democratic U.S. [343] Many reservoirs created by TVA dams have also generated water-based tourist attractions. Small sections of the Huntsville, Alabama and Paducah, Kentucky-Cape Girardeau, Missouri-Harrisburg, Illinois markets also extend into the state. Its Grand Divisions also manifest into distinct cultural regions, with East Tennessee commonly associated with Southern Appalachia,[345] and Middle and West Tennessee commonly associated with Upland Southern culture. [131] The majority of freed slaves were forced into sharecropping during the latter 19th century, and many others worked as agricultural wage laborers. I-26, although technically an eastwest interstate, begins in Kingsport and runs southwardly through Johnson City before exiting into North Carolina. Motivation is the No. [99] In response, East Tennessee Unionists organized a convention in Knoxville with the goal of splitting the region to form a new state loyal to the Union. [125][126] Reformers worked to modernize Tennessee into a "New South" economy during this time. [12] Tennessee was initially part of North Carolina, and later the Southwest Territory, before its admission to the Union as the 16th state on June 1, 1796. Snowfall ranges from 5 inches (13cm) in West Tennessee to over 80 inches (200cm) in East Tennessee's highest mountains. Secretary Hargett is the chief executive officer of the Department of State with oversight of more than 300 employees. It is bordered by eight states, with Kentucky to the north, Virginia to the northeast, North Carolina to the east, Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi to the south, Arkansas to the west, and Missouri to [240] The state annually averages about 50 days of thunderstorms, which can be severe with large hail and damaging winds. [248], Nashville is Tennessee's capital and largest city, with nearly 700,000 residents. [459] In Knoxville, the Tennessee Volunteers college teams play in the Southeastern Conference (SEC) of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). [180] Due to flooding of the Mississippi that has changed its path, the state's western boundary deviates from the river in some places. [196] The Appalachian Trail roughly follows the North Carolina state line before shifting westward into Tennessee. In the southeast U.S. region that includes Tennessee, the Kraken strain is the second-most prevalent strain, making up about 31% of all cases, CDC data show. [299], Until World War II, Tennessee, like most Southern states, remained predominantly agrarian. [412], Tennessee's politics are currently dominated by the Republican Party. Numerous African Americans were elected to local offices, and some to state office. [459] In Nashville, the Vanderbilt Commodores are also members of the SEC. Nashville was officially named Tennessee's permanent capital in 1843. 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