Shackleton's first solo expedition [126] On 16 September 1921, Shackleton recorded a farewell address on a sound-on-film system created by Harry Grindell Matthews, who claimed it was the first "talking picture" ever made. This march was not a serious attempt on the Pole, although the attainment of a high latitude was of great importance to Scott, and the inclusion of Shackleton indicated a high degree of personal trust. One hundred years ago, his ship Endurance became hopelessly trapped in pack ice. The party was in high spirits, despite the difficult conditions; Shackleton's ability to communicate with each man kept the party happy and focused.[53]. One does not believe that we have lost all sense of admiration for courage [and] endurance". The meteorologist was Captain L. Hussey, also an able banjo player. [101] Ship's carpenter Harry McNish made various improvements, including raising the sides, strengthening the keel, building a makeshift deck of wood and canvas, and sealing the work with oil paint and seal blood.[101]. The third option was chosen. Shackleton's fellow-explorers expressed their admiration; Roald Amundsen wrote, in a letter to RGS Secretary John Scott Keltie, that "the English nation has by this deed of Shackleton's won a victory that can never be surpassed". [132][133] Macklin wrote in his diary: "I think this is as 'the Boss' would have had it himself, standing lonely in an island far from civilisation, surrounded by stormy tempestuous seas, & in the vicinity of one of his greatest exploits. In 1901 he got a place on Captain Robert Falcon Scott 's first Antarctic expedition. [147] Other management writers soon followed this lead, using Shackleton as an exemplar for bringing order from chaos. He also socialised with his crew members every evening after dinner, leading sing-alongs, jokes, and games. Ernest Henry Shackleton British Antarctic Expedition (1907-09) When Ernest Shackleton arrived back in England on 12 June 1903, he found that Scott's 1901-04 expedition, from which had been virtually sacked, was a controversial subject. 2d. [160][161], The expedition very carefully matched legacy conditions, using a replica of the James Caird (named for the project's patron: the Alexandra Shackleton), period clothing (by Burberry), replica rations (both in calorific content and rough constitution), period navigational aids, and a Thomas Mercer chronometer just as Shackleton had used. [121] He was finally discharged from the army in October 1919, retaining his rank of major. [12] His father was able to secure him a berth with the North Western Shipping Company, aboard the square-rigged sailing ship Hoghton Tower. [64][67] Shackleton was also appointed a Younger Brother of Trinity House, a significant honour for British mariners. [6] Ernest was the second of their ten children and the first of two sons; the second, Frank, achieved notoriety as a suspect, later exonerated, in the 1907 theft of the so-called Irish Crown Jewels, which have never been recovered. Why did Sir Ernest Shackleton go to Antarctica? Shackleton received a message saying the King would not be able to go. [118] In the midst of seeking capital, his plans foundered when Northern Russia fell to Bolshevik control. In tribute to their achievement, he wrote: "I do not know how they did it, except that they had tothree men of the heroic age of Antarctic exploration with 50feet of rope between themand a carpenter's adze".[108]. March 05, 2020. His first expedition, Discovery, took place between 1901 and 1903. [149] In 2001, the Athy Heritage Centre-Museum (now the Shackleton Museum), Athy, County Kildare, Ireland, established the Ernest Shackleton Autumn School, which is held annually, to honour the memory of Ernest Shackleton. He planned to cross Antarctica from a base on the Weddell Sea to McMurdo Sound, via the South Pole, but the expedition ship Endurance was trapped in ice off the Caird coast and drifted for 10 months before being crushed in the pack ice. Alternate titles: Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton. [11] The aim was the conquest of both the geographical South Pole and the South Magnetic Pole. But it's also a terrific story . When did Neil Scott first go to Antarctica? Shackleton served in the British army during World War I and served as a military advisor in the multinational North Russia Expeditionary Force during the Russian Civil War. Throughout the ordeal, not one of Shackletons crew of the Endurance died. EXPLORERS - ROALD AMUNDSEN. McIlroy was head of the scientific staff, which included Wordie. [12], During the following four years at sea, Shackleton learned his trade, visiting the far corners of the earth and forming acquaintances with a variety of people from many walks of life, learning to be at home with all kinds of men. Sir Ernest Shackleton had his first taste of polar exploration when he travelled with Robert Falcon Scott to the Antarctic in 1901. Captain Scott and Captain Shackleton: A 100 Year Old Expedition. Edgeworth David, and Douglas Mawson. Unlike the Arctic ice, which is frozen over the Arctic ocean, Antarctica is also a. With Scott and one other, Shackleton trekked towards. Antarctic explorer Ernest Shackleton's century-old whisky has been retrieved. Ernest Shackleton took Spratt's on his Nimrod (1907-1909) and Endurance (1914-1917) expeditions, where they were part of a doggy diet that also included seal meat, blubber, biscuits and pemmican, a high-energy mix of fat and protein. Earnest Shackleton first went to. He. [24] During the Antarctic winter of 1902, in the confines of the iced-in Discovery, Shackleton edited the expedition's magazine the South Polar Times. This expedition took place just as the First World War broke out, and ended whilst warfare was still raging in Europe. Shackleton's search for the South Pole Sir Ernest Shackleton had his first taste of polar exploration when he travelled with Robert Falcon Scott to the Antarctic in 1901. BBC Science Correspondent. [40] He was then offered, and accepted, the secretaryship of the Royal Scottish Geographical Society (RSGS), a post which he took up on 11 January 1904. [152] In 2002, Channel 4 in the UK produced Shackleton, a TV serial depicting the 1914 expedition with Kenneth Branagh in the title role. What was Ernest Shackleton famous for? The founder of the family was Abraham Shackleton, a Quaker, who moved to Ireland early in the eighteenth century and started a school at Ballitore, near Dublin. Stark images of Shackleton's struggle. Go on a trip C. Get an assistant 15 1.5 22.5 . "[34] There is conjecture that Scott's motive for removing him was resentment of Shackleton's popularity, and that ill-health was used as an excuse to get rid of him. [70] He had been in discussions with Douglas Mawson about a scientific expedition to the Antarctic coast between Cape Adare and Gaussberg, and had written to the RGS about this in February 1910. Sir Ernest Shackleton Following the news that Roald Amudsen had become the first man to reach the South Pole, there was one great expedition left in Antarctica, to cross the continent on foot. [60] Several mostly intact cases of whisky and brandy left behind in 1909 were recovered in 2010, for analysis by a distilling company. While Shackleton led the expedition, Captain F. Worsley commanded the Endurance and Lieutenant J. Stenhouse the Aurora. On 24 October, water began pouring in. Shackleton delayed his own departure until 27 September, meeting the ship in Buenos Aires.[85]. Shackleton was a romantic adventurer, who became interested in exploration and joined the Royal Geographical Society while still at sea. On 4 February 1903, the party finally reached the ship. Shackleton's mind turned to a project that had been announced, and then abandoned, by the British explorer William Speirs Bruce, for a continental crossing, from a landing in the Weddell Sea, via the South Pole to McMurdo Sound. At 47 years old, Shackleton was on his fourth journey to Antarctica, and the third he had led. In 1915, polar explorer Ernest Shackleton's ship became trapped in ice, north of Antarctica. Ward-room caterer. [51], It was noted that ice conditions were unstable, precluding the establishment of a safe base there. (, Shackleton stood as political candidate in Dundee but finished fourth of five candidates, with 3,865 votes to the victor's 9,276. The fate of Scott's expedition was not then known. Like many great tales, Shackleton's story is one of failure. Shackleton died at Grytviken, South Georgia, however, at the outset of the journey. April 24th 1916 - Shackleton and 5 others set off in the James Caird for South Georgia.Sir Ernest Shackleton, Endurance Voyage. They later learned that the same hurricane had sunk a 500-ton steamer bound for South Georgia from Buenos Aires. In August 1914 the British Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition (191416) left England under Shackletons leadership. After sea . As the ship moved southward navigating in ice, first-year ice was encountered, which slowed progress. In 2002, in a BBC poll conducted to determine the "100 Greatest Britons", Shackleton was ranked 11th while Scott was down in 54th place. [143] Within a few years, he was thoroughly overtaken in public esteem by Shackleton, whose popularity surged while that of his erstwhile rival declined. 350,000), not through an outright gift. Shackleton suffered frostbitten fingers as a result. Scottish jute magnate Sir James Caird gave 24,000, Midlands industrialist Frank Dudley Docker gave 10,000, and tobacco heiress Janet Stancomb-Wills gave an undisclosed but reportedly "generous" sum. [83] He ultimately selected a crew of 56, twenty-eight on each ship. [33] He was in a seriously weakened condition; Wilson's diary entry for 14 January reads: "Shackleton has been anything but up to the mark, and today he is decidedly worse, very short winded and coughing constantly, with more serious symptoms that need not be detailed here but which are of no small consequence one hundred and sixty miles from the ship". A few moments later, at 2:50a.m. on 5 January 1922, Shackleton suffered a fatal heart attack. Four months later, after leading four separate relief expeditions, Shackleton succeeded in rescuing his crew from Elephant Island. [37], In search of more permanent employment, Shackleton applied for a regular commission in the Royal Navy, via the back-door route of the Supplementary List,[39] but despite the sponsorship of Markham and William Huggins, the president of the Royal Society, he was not successful. 2010-02-16 16:39:59. He and his crew drifted on sheets of ice for months until they reached Elephant Island. At one point, Shackleton gave his one biscuit allotted for the day to the ailing Frank Wild, who wrote in his diary: "All the money that was ever minted would not have bought that biscuit and the remembrance of that sacrifice will never leave me". In 1912 Sir Ernest Shackleton began plans to organise the Imperial Trans-Antarctic expedition to achieve this challenge. His handling of the ships under his command combined with his understanding of Antarctic conditions was crucial to the safety of the expeditions he undertook with Ernest Shackleton and Douglas Mawson. [116] On the way he was taken ill in Troms, possibly with a heart attack. The astonishing challenge - to cross Antarctica from one coast to the other - didn't exactly go to plan and actually resulted in . Wiki User. He was a key figure of the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration. [153] Shackleton is considered a saint by the God's Gardeners, a fictional religious sect that is the focus of Margaret Atwood's 2009 novel The Year of the Flood.[154]. [139], During the ensuing decades Shackleton's status as a polar hero was generally outshone by that of Captain Scott, whose polar party had by 1925 been commemorated on more than 30 monuments in Britain alone, including stained glass windows, statues, busts and memorial tablets. [10] He was schooled by a governess until the age of eleven, when he began at Fir Lodge Preparatory School in West Hill, Dulwich, in southeast London. [76], Shackleton used his considerable fund-raising skills, and the expedition was financed largely by private donations, although the British government gave 10,000 (about 900,000 in 2019 terms). Although he'd been sent home from the trip due to ill health, Shackleton vowed to return to the Antarctic and prove himself as a polar . He appealed to the Chilean government, which offered the use of the Yelcho, a small seagoing tug from its navy. For the next two years, he kept his crew of 27 men . [42] He also ventured into politics, unsuccessfully standing in the 1906 General Election as the Liberal Unionist Party's candidate for Dundee constituency in opposition to Irish Home Rule. At the age of thirteen, he entered Dulwich College. Sadly, the expedition was a complete failure. But on January 5, 1922, he died of a heart attack off South Georgia and was buried on the island. He was, as a shipmate recorded, "a departure from our usual type of young officer", content with his own company though not aloof, "spouting lines from Keats [and] Browning", a mixture of sensitivity and aggression but, withal, sympathetic. The three men all suffered at times from snow blindness, frostbite and, ultimately, scurvy. This answer is: . In 1915, the Endurance was. The crew escaped by camping on the sea ice until it disintegrated, then by launching the lifeboats to reach Elephant Island and ultimately South Georgia Island, a stormy ocean voyage of 720 nautical miles (1,330km; 830mi) and Shackleton's most famous exploit. In 2002, Shackleton was voted eleventh in a BBC poll of the 100 Greatest Britons. [56] Their return journey to McMurdo Sound was a race against starvation, on half-rations for much of the way. Sir Ernest Shackleton was an explorer who in 1901 joined an expedition to the Antarctic. [100], Elephant Island was an inhospitable place, far from any shipping routes; rescue by means of chance discovery was very unlikely. Endurance was the three-masted barquentine in which Sir Ernest Shackleton and a crew of 27 men sailed for the Antarctic on the 1914-1917 Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition.The ship, originally named Polaris, was built at Framns shipyard and launched in 1912 from Sandefjord in Norway.After her commissioners could no longer pay the shipyard, the ship was bought by Shackleton in January 1914 . Ernest Henry Shackleton was born at Kilkea House, County Kildare, on February 15, 1874. In the early hours of the next morning, Shackleton summoned the expedition's physician, Alexander Macklin,[129] to his cabin, complaining of back pains and other discomfort. Updates? Shackleton's first experience of the polar regions was as third officer on Captain Robert Falcon Scott's Discovery expedition of 19011904, from which he was sent home early on health grounds, after he and his companions Scott and Edward Adrian Wilson set a new southern record by marching to latitude 82S. [136] Lady Shackleton survived her husband by 14 years, dying in 1936. Shackleton was then briefly involved in a mission to Spitzbergen to establish a British presence there under guise of a mining operation. [117] From October 1918, he served with the North Russia Expeditionary Force in the Russian Civil War under the command of Major-General Edmund Ironside, with the role of advising on the equipment and training of British forces in arctic conditions. - Ernest Shackleton So was born what became the Imperial Trans-Antarctica expedition of 1914 - 1917. The "Great Southern Journey",[54] as Frank Wild called it, began on 29 October 1908. [124] The goals of the venture were imprecise, but a circumnavigation of the Antarctic continent and investigation of some "lost" sub-Antarctic islands, such as Tuanaki, were mentioned as objectives.[126]. When did Ernest Shackleton reach Antarctica? Getty Images Ernest Shackleton's ship, Endurance, trapped in ice. A supporting party, the Ross Sea party led by A.E. A revival of the vintageand since lostformula for the particular brands found has been offered for sale with a portion of the proceeds to benefit the New Zealand Antarctic Heritage Trust which discovered the lost spirits. and I said 'Yes darling, as far as I am concerned'". When Shackleton returned to England in May 1917, Europe was in the midst of the First World War. There also was Perce Blackborow who was a Welsh sailor that stowed away on the journey; although Shackleton was annoyed by this, there was no reason to turn back by the time the situation was discovered, and Blackborow was made a steward. [25], According to steward Clarence Hare, he was "the most popular of the officers among the crew, being a good mixer",[26] though claims that this represented an unofficial rival leadership to Scott's are unsupported. He felt certain that others would soon succeed in reaching the South Pole where he had failed having come so close, and so looked to the next goal. Although it is likely that Norwegian whalers had previously crossed at other points on ski, no one had attempted this particular route before. [88], On 24 February, realising that she would be trapped until the following spring, Shackleton ordered the abandonment of ship's routine and her conversion to a winter station. In charge of holds, stores and provisions[] He also arranges the entertainments. [f][75] The transcontinental journey, in Shackleton's words, was the "one great object of Antarctic journeyings" remaining, now open to him. The Endurance Expedition was a British mission to cross the Antarctic on foot in 1914-17. The sledging party returned to the base camp in late February 1909, but they discovered that the Nimrod had set sail some two days earlier. [142], In 1959, Alfred Lansing's Endurance: Shackleton's Incredible Voyage was published. By early 1912, the world was aware that the pole had been conquered, by the Norwegian Roald Amundsen. He joined Capt. Reality TV Crew: Tim Jarvis in the Footsteps of Shackleton", "Shackleton adventurers complete epic re-enactment voyage", "Adventurer Tim Jarvis survives to tell of his recreation of Sir Ernest Shackleton's Antarctic journey", "Chasing Shackleton: Chasing Shackleton re-aired August 12, 2014", "Ernest Shackleton's polar voyage to feature on Royal Mail stamps", "Statue of Polar explorer Ernest Shackleton unveiled in Athy", "The unveiling of Shackleton statue at Athy, Co. Kildare Endurance Exhibition", "Ernest Shackleton Loves Me Off Broadway", "Review: A Zany Version of the Romance 'Ernest Shackleton Loves Me' in New Brunswick", "Explorers' century-old whisky found in Antarctic", "Forgotten hero Frank Wild of Antarctic exploration finally laid to rest, beside his 'boss' Sir Ernest Shackleton", "Shackleton's biscuit fetches tasty price", "Historical figures: Ernest Shackleton (18741922)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Shackleton&oldid=1133108864, Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (CVO, 1909; MVO 4th Class: 1907), Officer of the Order of the British Empire, Military Division (OBE, 1918), Polar Medal (1904; with clasp for Nimrod Expedition: 1909), Gold Medal of the Royal Geographical Society of Antwerp (1909), This page was last edited on 12 January 2023, at 08:34. [b][43] In the meantime he had taken a job with wealthy Clydeside industrialist William Beardmore (later Lord Invernairn), with a roving commission which involved interviewing prospective clients and entertaining Beardmore's business friends. [110] The Yelcho took the crew first to Punta Arenas and after some days to Valparaiso in Chile where crowds warmly welcomed them back to civilisation. READ MORE: The Stunning Survival Story of Ernest Shackleton and His Endurance Crew After the ship sank, the crew dragged their lifeboats a few miles and then camped on the ice for four more months . Leaving McNish, Vincent and McCarthy at the landing point on South Georgia, Shackleton travelled 32 miles (51km)[97] with Worsley and Crean over extremely dangerous mountainous terrain for 36hours to reach the whaling station at Stromness on 20 May. Ernest Shackleton and his second in command Frank Wild (left foreground) pose for a photo at Ocean Camp, after their ship, Endurance, was trapped in ice in February 1915. Antarctica Antarctica is the southernmost continent on Earth. 2 min read. [159] This team became the first to replicate the so-called "double crossing", sailing from Elephant Island to South Georgia and crossing the South Georgian mountains from King Haakon Bay (where Shackleton had landed nearly 100 years prior) to Stromness. The story of Shackleton's ill-fated journey exemplifies the strength of human spirit and one man's determination to succeed against all odds. In August,1914, Ernest Shackleton led a team to Antarctica. [118], For his "valuable services rendered in connection with Military Operations in North Russia" Shackleton was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in the 1919 King's Birthday Honours,[119] and was also mentioned in despatches by General Ironside. This allowed for Shackleton to remain in control of the morale of his crew members. He was planning to cross it. An Anglo-Irish adventurer, he became a pivotal figure in the era later characterised as the "Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration", thanks to the laudable and ambitious . Shackleton travelled there to join Aurora, and sailed with her to the rescue of the Ross Sea party. [8] Four years later, the family moved again, from Ireland to Sydenham in suburban London. Endurance did not have that hull shape. [h][102][103] Not only did Shackleton recognise their value for the job but also because he knew the potential risk they were to morale. Ernest Shackleton testified at the Titanic inquiry. They wrote: "Shackleton resonates with executives in today's business world. Later in the 20th century, Shackleton was "rediscovered",[4] and became a role model for leadership in extreme circumstances.[5]. Shackletons publications were The Heart of the Antarctic (1909) and South (1919), the latter an account of the Trans-Antarctic Expedition. This group, despite many hardships, had carried out its depot-laying mission to the full, but three lives had been lost, including that of its commander, Aeneas Mackintosh.[111]. [14] Following the outbreak of the Boer War in 1899, Shackleton transferred to the troopship Tintagel Castle where, in March 1900, he met an army lieutenant, Cedric Longstaff, whose father Llewellyn W. Longstaff was the main financial backer of the National Antarctic Expedition then being organised in London. On January 4, 1922, Ernest Shackleton's ship, the Quest, finally reached South Georgia, an ice-capped island in the South Atlantic Ocean. At the same time, attitudes towards Scott were gradually changing as a more critical note was sounded in the literature, culminating in Roland Huntford's 1979 treatment of him in his dual biography Scott and Amundsen, described by Barczewski as a "devastating attack". [2][3], Away from his expeditions, Shackleton's life was generally restless and unfulfilled. What is Ernest Shackleton best known for? [29] A record Farthest South latitude of 8217' was reached, beating the previous record established in 1900 by Carsten Borchgrevink. In his 1956 address to the British Science Association, Sir Raymond Priestley, one of his contemporaries, said "Scott for scientific method, Amundsen for speed and efficiency but when disaster strikes and all hope is gone, get down on your knees and pray for Shackleton", paraphrasing what Apsley Cherry-Garrard had written in a preface to his 1922 memoir The Worst Journey in the World. [158] [150], Shackleton's death marked the end of the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration, a period of discovery characterised by journeys of geographical and scientific exploration in a largely unknown continent without any of the benefits of modern travel methods or radio communication. [124] With funds supplied by former schoolfriend John Quiller Rowett, he acquired a 125-ton Norwegian sealer, named Foca I, which he renamed Quest. In response to his posted ad, Shackleton was supposedly flooded with 5000 responses, men clamoring to take their chances on the icy southern continent. [79], His interviewing and selection methods sometimes seemed eccentric; believing that character and temperament were as important as technical ability,[80] he asked unconventional questions. Shackleton and his small crew then made the first crossing of the island to seek aid. Although he'd been sent home from the trip due to ill health, Shackleton vowed to return to the Antarctic and prove himself as a polar explorer. Shackleton's original plans had envisaged using the old Discovery base in McMurdo Sound to launch his attempts on the South Pole and South Magnetic Pole. Shackleton set off for his final expedition to Antarctica on 24 September 1921 but he died of a heart attack in 1922 - a few hours after arriving in South Georgia, at the age of 47. [146] In 2001 Margaret Morrell and Stephanie Capparell presented Shackleton as a model for corporate leadership in their book Shackleton's Way: Leadership Lessons from the Great Antarctic Explorer. He started from England on the Endurance.In Antarctica, the ship got stuck in sea ice on January 24th.They tried their best to save the ship. His first three attempts were foiled by sea ice, which blocked the approaches to the island. [165] In August 2016 a statue of Shackleton by Mark Richards was erected in Athy, sponsored by Kildare County Council. [37] As the first significant person to return from the Antarctic, he found that he was in demand; in particular, the Admiralty wished to consult him about its further proposals for the rescue of Discovery. "[34] There is no corroboration of Armitage's story. Ernest Shackleton, however, would not have been surprised: he edited his 1914-17 journal into the book, South!, which was published three years after he had returned from Antarctica. In 1921, he returned to the Antarctic with the ShackletonRowett Expedition, but died of a heart attack while his ship was moored in South Georgia. (Ernest Shackleton) (Perce Blackborow) Suggested answers: Shackleton:"Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn't qualified." From the sentence we can infer that Shackleton was a responsible leader.Obviously he really needed people to work for him,but the expedition was very . He later denied Scott's claim in The Voyage of the Discovery, that he had been carried on the sledge. The story has been told and retold, and the. Rowett agreed to finance the entire expedition, which became known as the ShackletonRowett Expedition. Omissions? Shackleton and five others sailed 800 miles (1,300 km) to South Georgia in a whale boat, a 16-day journey across a stretch of dangerous ocean, before landing on the southern side of South Georgia. [116], Shackleton was specially appointed a temporary major on 22 July 1918. It was named after Shackleton'sfamily motto: "Fortitudine vincimus" (By endurance we conquer). [21] Shackleton's particular duties were listed as: "In charge of seawater analysis. 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Of five candidates, with 3,865 votes to the Antarctic on foot in.., Europe was in the midst of the scientific staff, which offered the use of the Yelcho a! [ 8 ] four years later, after leading four separate relief expeditions, Shackleton trekked.! From its navy British Imperial Trans-Antarctic expedition ( 191416 ) left England under Shackletons leadership fourth!, Endurance, trapped in pack ice ice, first-year ice was encountered which. The ship figure of the journey Heroic Age of Antarctic exploration journey to McMurdo Sound was race. [ 142 ], Shackleton was specially appointed a temporary major on 22 July.! 5 January 1922, Shackleton was born at Kilkea House, County,. Plans foundered when Northern Russia fell to Bolshevik control South latitude of 8217 ' reached. Which included Wordie a Younger Brother of Trinity House, County Kildare, half-rations. Her to the Antarctic ] a record Farthest South why did ernest shackleton go to antarctica of 8217 was... By sea ice, north of Antarctica - Shackleton and 5 others off..., at the outset of the island 's claim in the midst of the morale of crew... An assistant 15 1.5 22.5 [ 8 ] four years later, after leading four separate relief why did ernest shackleton go to antarctica Shackleton! September, meeting the ship moved southward navigating in ice 's Incredible Voyage was published Antarctic 1901. Aurora, and the South Magnetic Pole party finally why did ernest shackleton go to antarctica the ship moved southward navigating in.., Ernest Shackleton So was born at Kilkea House, a significant honour for British mariners which blocked the to... On February 15, 1874, the party finally reached why did ernest shackleton go to antarctica ship Shackleton.
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